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"Name
Origins" |
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Leonard Loftin/Laughton |
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Leonard
Loftin/Laughton (1610/16) is the earliest Loftin mentioned in the
colonial history of America. It is recorded in the
Virginia Magazine of History and Biography, Volume 5,
page 343, that Leonard Laughton sailed from Kent, England on 12
Jul 1636 aboard the ship "West" along with six other whites and
two negroes as an indentured servant to work a plantation
located on the Charles River in Henrico County, Virginia, owned
by Mrs. Elizabeth Parker/Packer. Leonard is also mentioned
in a book entitled Early Virginia Immigrants 1623 - 1666,
on page 199, by George Cabell Greer. Greer also mentions a
"Robert" Loftin (presumably Leonard's brother), whose passage to
Virginia in 1637 was arranged by William Wilkinson, New Norfolk,
Virginia. |
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Information
about Leonard's life before he came to America has yet to be
uncovered. Where was he from originally? Who were
his parents? How was his name originally spelled?
All of these and many more questions will hopefully eventually
be revealed. |
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(Below)
Henrico County, Virginia, where Leonard lived |
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Early Origins |
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There is a
generally accepted belief among those who have studied the
Loftin lineage that the family is of English origin. The name
probably came from the Old Norse words "lopt" (elevation, loft)
and "tun" (an enclosure). In Old English, "tun" came to mean “a
farmstead, an estate or village” and was often modified to "ton"
as a suffix on many place names. Thus, the meaning would
be that of “a farm on an elevation. |
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The earliest
records show the family living in Normandy and Flanders, France.
The family emigrated to France possibly during the Viking
invasion of the 9th century. The family emigrated from France
possibly before the Norman Conquest in 1066 A.D. |
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The family name
Loftin later emerged as a notable English family name in the
county of Yorkshire where they were recorded as a family of
great antiquity seated with manor and estates in that shire. One
of the oldest Yorkshire families, this family is said to have
been seated in the village of Lofthouse. Robert Lofthus was Lord
of the manor and lands in 1273, and the senior branch
established themselves at Swineshead in Yorkshire in the same
year.
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The family also
branched into Kent, Hampshire and Dorset. Leonard Loftin
(Laughton) "the Immigrant" sailed from Kent to America in 1636. |
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Some members of
the family apparently left England for Holland during a period
of persecution, marrying into Dutch blood while in the
Netherlands. Later a branch of the family returned to
England in the 1500s. This branch of the family spelled
the name Loftingh. After becoming thoroughly anglicized,
the family dropped the "gh" and the American ancestor eventually
spelled his name Loftin.
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Due to the lax
spelling rules during that period, the name had numerous
spellings. The most prominent variations of the name are
Loftin, Lofting, Loftings, Loftingh, Lofton, Loftus, Laughton,
Loftaine, Loffting, Loften, Lofan, Loflin, Loftes, Loftice,
Lofeshouse, Lofthouse, Lofthus, Loftus and Loftis.
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During the 16th
and 17th centuries, England was ravaged by religious conflict.
Many families were freely “encouraged” to migrate to Ireland or
to the American “colonies.” Some were rewarded with grants of
lands while others were banished. Some chose to be "indentured"
as a means of earning passage. |
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The Loftin name
may have been anglicized from the Irish names of MacLoughlin,
MacLoclamn or O’Loughlin. In the 10th century the O’Loughlins
were the most powerful family in the northwestern part of the
county on the shores of the Atlantic and Galway Bay. Before the
13th century, they were the most powerful family in Ulster. They
were seated in Inishowen where the name is still common.
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The history of
the family in England and Holland reveal a people independent by
nature. The family produced farmers, merchants, clergymen,
manufacturers and inventors in England while those in Holland
were basically tradesmen, tailors and fisherman |
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Lofthouse Village, ENGLAND |
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It is a common
believe that the name Loftin comes from Lofthouse, a Yorkshire
surname. There is a Lofthouse Village that is located
three miles north of Wakefield in ENGLAND. Lofthouse is clearly
of Viking origin. Is is possible that Leonard Loftin's
family lived in the area of these rolling hills of England? |
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Nidderdale is one of the Yorkshire
Dales in North Yorkshire, England. It was designated an Area of
Outstanding Natural Beauty in 1994. Settlements in the dale
include Lofthouse, Pateley Bridge, Bewerley, Ramsgill, and
Middlesmoor. |
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View From
Lofthouse Over Middlesmoor And Lofthouse Village |
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The Lofoten Islands |
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The Lofoten Islands seems to be where our name came from
originally. |
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The Lofoten Islands are a chain of islands in
the county of Nordland in northern Norway. |
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The literal
translation of Lofoten in English is "careen" - as the Vikings
would take their boats to the Lofoten Islands and beach them at
high tide to scrape barnacles. The Viking in charge of the
"careen" was “The Lofoten” or “The Careener”. The name made its
way to France and England and was Anglicized into Loftin and the
other variations. |
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Though lying within the Arctic Circle, the
island chain experiences one of the world's largest elevated
temperature anomalies relative to its high latitude. |
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A common pain scheme prevails in the villages of Lofoten. |
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Lofoten is well
known for its exceptional natural beauty within Norway and has
24 hours of daylight in the summer. Winter temperatures in
there are very mild considering their location north of the
Arctic Circle. |
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(Below) Lofoten Cathedral |
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Vågar was the
first town formed in northern Norway. It existed in the early
Viking Age, maybe earlier, and was located on the southern coast
on eastern Lofoten, near today's village Kabelvåg in the Vågan
municipality. The islands have for more than 1,000 years been
the center of great cod fisheries, especially in winter, when
the cod migrates south from the Barents Sea and gathers in
Lofoten to spawn. |
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Lofoten was originally the name of the
island of Vestvågøy only. It later became the name of the entire
chain of islands. Another name one might come across, is "Lofotveggen"
- or the Lofoten wall. |
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Mountain climbing and cycling are popular
sports in the area. “The Lofoten Insomnia Cycling Race” takes
place every year around midsummer, in the midnight sun. |
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The Lofoten
Islands are served by three small airports. The European Road
E10 connects the larger islands of Lofoten with bridges and
undersea tunnels. |
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Winter comes to the Lofoten Islands |
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A Nordlands boat similar to the one
that the Vikings would have sailed |
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Lofthus, NORWAY |
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Another
landmark that exists in southern Norway is the town of Lofthus
near the Hardanger Fjord which is one of the country’s most
scenic sites. |
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By looking at
the map on the left, you can see Norway's physical location in
relation to Germany, France and Britain. It would have
been simple to the "Viking" Loftins to make their way to France
or England. Both maps show Hardanger, Bergen and voss. The
map on the right shows you where Lofthus is located in relation
to the other cities. |
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Waterfalls and glaciers in Lofthus (Hardangerfjord,
Norway) beside one of Europe's largest mountain plateaus.
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The town of Lofthus and the
Eidjorden. The majority of the massifs between the lakes of the
fjords, are national parks, accessible to the hikers, and fitted
with equipment and refuges. |
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Hotel Ullensvang is situated in the
peaceful village of Lofthus in the heart of Norway's
unparalleled Fjord District. The area, called Hardanger has
inspired Norwegian authors, painters and composers through the
years. The fjord and the green luxuriant hills stretching up
towards the Folgefonna Glacier has for more than a century been
a tempting destination for travelers from all over the world.
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Lofthus,
Ullensvang is the largest fruit garden in Norway, with its
450.000 fruit trees. (Apple Orchards below) |
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Lofthus as seen from Hest |
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Homes in Lofthus, Norway |
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The
MS Lofoten |
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There is even a ship with the Lofoten name. The MS Lofoten
is a luxury ship, the second oldest in the fleet, protected by
the Chief Inspector of Inspectorate of Ancient Monuments and
Buildings in Norway. |
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There was even an earlier steam ship called the Lofoten.
It was built in 1932 and was in service from 1932 to 1964. |
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Liefting - HOLLAND |
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This is the Lieftingh armorial . The "Deift V. S." on the
image refers to a town in Holland - presumably from where the
Lieftingh's originated. |
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SOURCES: |
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The Loftin Chronicles,
by Don Loftin, Waco, Texas, 16 Jun 1982 |
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The Lofoten Islands
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lofoten
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Origin of the Loftis
Lineage, by Jimmie R. Loftin
http://www.ajlambert.com/loftis/loft_lin.pdf#search='norway%20loftin'
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If you have additional photos or information
about the Loftin family, please contact me. |
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