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Nicholas
Laniere |
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Born: Abt. 1542, Rouen, FRANCE
Died: Abt. 28 Jan 1611/12, ENGLAND |
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Nicholas Laniere was born about 1542 in Rouen, FRANCE. |
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Nicholas served as a court musician to King Henry II of France
in France (listed as the royal flutist on the Chantres et autres
Jouers d'instruments for 1559-60), playing flute and coronet.
During the Protestant persecutions in France, the Lanier family
fled as Huguenots to England. It is said that safe passage
was arranged by Queen Catherine de' Medici. |
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Nicholas arrived in 1561 and settled in St. Olave Parish, Hart
Street, London. After arrival in England he served in the
court of Queen Elizabeth I of England, reported first in 1561. |
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The name of Lanier's first wife is unknown. He married her
some time before 1565, following the custom that at court,
marriages were arranged or at least approved by the Queen. |
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Nicholas Lanier was next married to Lucretia Bassano, daughter
of the Italian musician Anthony Bassano and Elena DeNazzi. The
Bassano family was originally from Bassano del Grappa, Veneto,
Italy. The couple prospered, acquiring a great deal of
property in East Greenwich, Blackheath, and nearby. Their
home was reportedly fitted up with a theatre. |
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Nicholas served Henry II of France and Elizabeth I and James I
of England. |
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(Left) Henry II of France
(Middle) Elizabeth I of England
(Right) James I of England |
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Nicholas was a very wealthy man, having extensive holdings in
Blackheath, and the surrounding country, south of the Thames and
about five miles east of the London Bridge. |
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Children of Nicholas Lanier and Lucreece Bassano |
| Name |
Date of Birth |
Date of Death |
Spouse |
| John Lanier |
Abt. 1565 |
Bur. Dec 1616 |
Frances Galliardello |
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Alphonse Lanier |
Abt 1567 |
Nov 1613 |
Emelia Bassano |
| Innocent Lanier |
Abt. 1569 |
1625 |
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| Jerome Lanier |
Abt. 1572 |
Bur. 01 Dec 1659 |
(1) Phrisdiswith Grafton
(2) Elizabeth Williford |
| Andrea Lanier |
Abt. 1582 |
Bur. 02 Nov 1660 |
Joyce Perry |
| Ellen Lanier |
Abt. 1584 |
Bur. 03 Aug 1638 |
Alphonse Ferrabosco |
| Frances Lanier |
Abt. 1586 |
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Thomas Foxe |
| Mary Lanier |
Abt. 1588 |
Bur. 13 Oct 1676 |
(Unmarried) |
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Clement Lanier |
Abt. 1590 |
Abt. 1661 |
Hannah Collet |
| Katherine Lanier |
Abt. 1590 |
Bef. 02 Sep 1660 |
Daniel Farrand |
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Three generations of this remarkable family served British
royalty as court musicians, poets and artists. Their six
sons were all musicians to Kings and Queens; three of their four
daughters married musicians. At least eight of their
grandchildren became members of the Royal Orchestra. |
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Innocent Lanier, son of Nicholas Lanier,
the Elder, was appointed in 1592 as a musician to the court of
Elizabeth I and served James I as Gentleman of the King's
Chamber. He was Musician in Ordinary on flutes 1603 - 25
and was never married.
Jerome Lanier, son of Nicholas Lanier, the Elder, was appointed
in 1599 as musician to the court of Elizabeth I , as Musician in
Ordinary on woodwinds and sackbut, replacing Mark Anthony
Bassano, a post he held until 1643. |
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John Lanier, son of Nicholas Lanier, the
Elder, was appointed in 1582 as a musician to the court of
Elizabeth I. He also served James I as Gentleman of the
King's Chamber. He married Frances Galliadello, who was
from a family of Italian musicians who served the court of Henry
VIII.
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(Right) Nicholas Lanier, the Younger |
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Nicholas Lanier, the Younger, was the son
of John and Frances Lanier. Nicholas the Younger was a
composer, lutenist, singer and painter. He jonied the
King's Musick as Musician in Ordinary for the lutes and voices
in 1616. He was named Master of the Musick of Price
Charles in 1618, and in 1626 he became the first holder of the
title "Master of the King's Musick". He was Singer in the
King's Consorte 1625-42 and Groom in Ordinary for the Queen's
Privy Chamber in 1639. It was Nicholas the Younger who
convinced the King to bring Anthony Van Dyck to England.
His own portrait wa painted by Van Dyck and the work hangs in
Vienna at the Kunsthistoiches Museum. |
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In 1604 Nicholas Lanier (Sr.) was named "Musician of the
Flutes". After his death about 1612, his son Andrea
succeeded him "for life". |
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Clement and Hannah are the progenitors of both the American line
of Laniers and the Barbados line. |
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LANIER FAMILY HISTORY
http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~fairbanks/lanier/history.htm
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The will of Nicholas Lanier, Gentleman,
was dated 28 January 1611/12, and was proved July 1612. It
reads, "To Lucreece, my wife, all my lands, and goods; to sons
John, Alphonse, Innocent, Jerome, Clement, 12 shillings; to
Andrea 20 pounds if he does not have my place; my four
daughters, three of whom are unmarried, I leave to the
discretion of my wife, Lucreece, my sole executrix." |
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Lucreece died and was buried in East Greenwich, England, on
January 4, 1633/34. |
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SOURCES: |
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NICHOLAS LANIER
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicholas_Lanier,_the_Elder |
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LANIER FAMILY HISTORY
http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~fairbanks/lanier/history.htm
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THE ANCESTRY OF GEORGE WASHINGTON
Sons of Liberty Chapter of the Sons of the American Revolution
http://www.revolutionarywararchives.org/washancestry.html
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ROYAL DESCENT
The Lanier Family Connection the Washington Family
http://jimserver.net/genealogy/royal_desc.html |
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THE LANIER HOMEPAGE
http://www.mindspring.com/~wdlanier/sampson.html |
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If you have additional photos or information on the Lanier
Family, please contact me. |
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