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War Between
the States |
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The American
Civil War was the most difficult time in our nations history.
At times it was neighbor against neighbor and brother against
brother. The issues of states rights and slavery separated
the Union of states. It had its effect on our families,
too, costing the lives of a number of our ancestors. |
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Civil War Tunes |
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"Battle Cry For Freedom" |
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"Battle Hymn of the Republic" |
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"Dixie" |
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"Garry Owen" |
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"Im A Good Ol' Rebel" |
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"Rally Round the Flag" |
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"Tramp, Tramp, Tramp" |
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"When Johnny Comes Marching Home" |
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"When This Cruel War Is Over" |
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Background History |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Civil_War |
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By 1855, the South was losing political
power to the more populous North and was locked in a series of
constitutional and political battles with the North regarding
states' rights and the status of slavery in the territories.
When Abraham Lincoln was elected President and the northern
Republicans came to power in 1861, many Southerners felt it was
time to secede from the Union.
Antiwar "Copperheads" criticized Lincoln
for refusing to compromise on the slavery issue. In contrast,
the Radical Republicans, a strongly Abolitionist faction of the
Republican Party, criticized him for moving too slowly in
abolishing slavery.
Secession from the United States was
declared in thirteen states, eleven of which joined together to
form the Confederate States of America. These thirteen states
were Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia,
Tennessee, Arkansas, Texas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama,
Florida, Missouri, and Kentucky. In these last two states
secession was declared by its supporters but did not become
effective, and was opposed by pro-Union state governments.
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Map of Southern States |
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This secession movement brought about the
American Civil War. The position of the Union was that the
Confederacy was not a sovereign nation but instead a collection
of states in revolt. The United States government refused to
recognize the seceding states as a new country and kept in
operation its second to last fort in the South, which the
Confederacy captured in April 1861 at the Battle of Fort Sumter,
in the port of Charleston, triggering the Civil War.
In the four years of war which followed,
the South found itself as the primary battleground, with all but
two of the main battles taking place on Southern soil.
The Southern transportation system
depended primarily on river and coastal traffic by boat; both
were shut down by the Union Navy. The small railroad system
virtually collapsed, so that by 1864 internal travel was so
difficult that the Confederate economy was crippled.
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The Civil War began April 12, 1861 and lasted for four years,
until April 9, 1865. To truly understand this page, you
have to understand the family names and relationships. |
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The Loftins |
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Thomas
Loftin had one son,
James Franklin Loftin, by his first marriage to Sally
Lavinia Beatty. After Viney's death on 30 May 1829, Thomas
married Margaret (Unknown) about 1830 and had five more sons,
William A. Loftin, David Loftin, Jackson Loftin, Eli Anderson
Loftin and William Pinkney Loftin. |
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When Catawba
Counties Company F, 23rd Regiment was formed on 06 Jun 1861,
many Catawba County sons signed up - including Thomas' sons,
William A. Loftin, W. Pinkney and Eli Anderson Loftin. |
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James Franklin
Loftin had married
Frances Elizabeth Fisher on 13 Aug 1847 and did not enter
the war immediately, but several of Elizabeth's brothers did -
including James C. Fisher, Thomas Fisher and William Fisher.
These sons of Reuben Fisher enlisted on 06 Jun 1861. |
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James Franklin
Loftin had a 1st cousin, Tyler Beatty, who also enlisted on 06
Jun 1861. Tyler was the son of Charles Manson Beatty.
Charles was the brother of Sally Lavinia Beatty, and son of
William Able Beatty and
Isabella McCorkle. |
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Matthew Locke
McCorkle, 1/2 first cousin of James Franklin Loftin, was
commissioned as leader of the group. Matthew was the
grandson of
Francis Marion McCorkle Sr. |
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Four of Thomas Loftin's sons
served in the Confederate Army during the Civil War |
| Name |
Enlistment Date |
Age |
Company & Regiment |
| William A. Loftin |
06 Jun 1861 |
28 |
Company F, 23rd Regiment |
| W. Pinkney Loftin |
06 Jun 1861 |
19 |
Company F, 23rd Regiment |
| Eli Anderson Loftin |
06 Jun 1861 |
16 |
Company F, 23rd Regiment |
| James Franklin Loftin |
03 Mar 1862 |
36 |
Company I, 49th Regiment |
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Most records
have these four sons of Thomas Loftin listed as "LOFTON".
Even the Civil War monument in Newton has their names spelled
"LOFTON". |
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Eli A. Loftin |
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William A.
Loftin, age 28, enlisted 06 Jun 1861 as part of Company F, 23rd
Regiment. He died four months later on 20 Oct 1861.
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W. Pinkney
Loftin, age 19, enlisted 06 June 1861 and served as a Private as
part of Company F, 23rd Regiment. The 1850 Catawba County
Census lists Pinkney's age as 6, making his birth year 1844.
He may have been as young as 17 when he enlisted.
According to "The Catawba Soldier", Pinkney died exactly three
months later on 06 Sep 1861 at Fairfax Station from disease. Captain Hilton
of the 23rd Regiment gives Pinkney's death as 15 Sep 1861 of
disease near Manassas, and states that back pay was due his
heirs. Pinkney owed $7.25 for clothing and the final
settlement to Pinkney's mother, Margaret Loftin, was made 12 Nov
1864 for $54.91. Monthly pay for a soldier a the time was
$11.
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Eli A. Loftin,
age 19, enlisted 06 Jun 1861 as part of Company F, 23rd
Regiment. "The Catawba Soldier" states that Eli was born
in Lincoln County in 1845 making his age 16. The 1850
Census lists Eli's age as 9, indicating he would have been born
in 1941 - meaning he would have been 19. His enlistment
form lists his age as 19. Eli was shot in the knee at
Gettysburg 01 Jul 1863 and lost his left leg, which was cut off
half-way between the knee and hip. He lay on the
battlefield several days and nights, not being moved until after
the battles of Gettysburg were all over. The leg was
removed by a surgeon on the field. His was the only limb
lost by Company F. Eli was still living in 1911 when "The
Catawba Soldier" was published. He was transferred to
General Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland, on 03 Nov 1863, then
moved to the Point Lookout Hospital in Maryland on 12 Jan 1864.
He was exchanged and admitted to Chimborazo Hospital in
Richmond, VA, on 04 May 1864 and finally back in NC at the
hospital in Salisbury by November/December 1864. |
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James Franklin
Loftin enlisted and entered the Civil War as part of the
Confederacy on 03 Mar 1862 as a Private at the age of 35/36.
He served with the 49th Reg., Company I of NC troops and was
described in the Catawba Soldier, p. 306, as “a fine, cheerful
and kindly disposed soldier.” It has been said by the
family that when James Franklin went off to war, his son William
Alexander was just tall enough to harness the horse to the plow.
James Franklin was listed as present with the group of troops
from May thru December 1863, as well as March thru June 1864.
According to Cordie Loftin Wilson, as he was preparing to leave
home after his last visit, he remarked that he would never
return and did not want Elizabeth to remarry. |
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A True
History of Company I, 49th Regiment NC Troops
in the Great Civil War |
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by W. A. Day |
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Newton, NC 1893 |
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We met at
Catawba on the morning of April the 1st, 1862. At 12
o'clock, we were treated to a bountiful dinner, by the people
generally. We lay at Catawba until 2 o'clock in the
evening, then boarded the train and stopped at Statesville, half
an hour and arrived at Salisbury, about sunset, where we
remained six days. We had a very good time in the town,
quite ignorant of the hardships of war, which we so soon
experienced. Our quarters were in the depot and we had our
rations with us in boxes. |
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On April the
6th orders came to move on to Raleigh. We boarded the
train and moved on to Lexington where we remained a few hours,
then passed through Thomasville to High Point where we spent the
night, sleeping on cotton bales and any where else that we could
find a place to lie down. The next day we moved on,
remaining an hour or two in Jamestown and Greensboro. |
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Arriving at
Camp Mangum we moved into some log cabins which had been built
for winter quarters, we established our first camp, divided into
messes and drawing our cooking vessels, it was not long before
we commenced cooking. Our rations were flour, pickled beef
and rice. And not knowing the nature of rice when it finds
itself in hot water, we generally filled the camp kettle full
and when it began to roll out on the ground, we dipped it out
and ate it to keep it from wasting. |
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After the
organization we drew our grey uniforms, blankets, knapsacks,
haversacks and canteens. We were then full fledged
Confederate Soldiers. |
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On dress
parade we were required to keep our coats buttoned to the chin.
We had no guns, and the sentinels walked their beats armed with
long wooden spears, which gave them a very warlike appearance.
A supply of muskets were brought in, which is not used in the
crusades, certainly did good service in the wars of Queen Anne.
They were sixty-nine caliber and when you fired one of them it
certainly let you know it. |
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We had
regular preaching in the Company by Rev. Nicholson, who was a
Baptist preacher & chaplain of the 49th Regiment. |
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We left
Trenton and marched to Kinston and as we passed through the
streets, our band played "Carry Me Back to Old Virginny" which
drew the tears from the eyes of Kinston's fair daughters who
stood looking on from the sidewalks. |
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Song:
Carry Me Back To Old Virginny |
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James Franklin
served at Drewry’s Bluff, located in northeastern Chesterfield
County, Virginia, as part of Company I, 49th Regiment. Drewry's
Bluff was the site of Confederate Fort Darling during the
American Civil War and was named for a local landowner,
Confederate Captain Augustus H. Drewry. |
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On May 5, 1864, Union Major
General Benjamin F. Butler and his Army landed at Bermuda
Hundred, only 15 miles south of Richmond. Marching overland,
they advanced within three miles of Drewry's Bluff by May 9.
While several Union regiments did manage to capture Fort
Darling's outer defenses, delays by Union generals spoiled the
success. Confederate infantry under General P.G.T. Beauregard
seized the initiative and successfully counterattacked on May
16. Once again a Union drive on Richmond had been defeated at
Drewry's Bluff. |
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A True History of Company
I, 49th Regiment NC Troops
in the Great Civil War |
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by W. A. Day |
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Newton, NC 1893 |
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The wounded Yankees were suffering
for water and while we were attending to their wants, we found
one of our Company, Franklin Loftin who was mortally wounded and
left at the breast-works when we fell back that morning.
He was lying back in the field under a board shelter where the
enemy had placed him. He said that they treated him very
kind. He was shot through the bowels. |
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James Franklin was killed
in action near Drewry’s Bluff, VA., on 16 May 1864. The
headstone of Franklin's wife, Elizabeth, at Center Methodist
Church in Catawba County gives his death date as 16 May 1864.
Confederate Records list his death date as 16 Jul 1864 and
states that he was "killed in action" at Drewry's Bluff.
Since the actual date of the battle was 16 May 1864, it seems
more logical that his death date was indeed 16 May 1864. |
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Confederate
Company Muster Roll, Company I, Regiment 49, for James Franklin
Loftin |
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A True History of Company
I, 49th Regiment NC Troops
in the Great Civil War |
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by W. A. Day |
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Newton, NC 1893 |
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Out of the
142 names that were on our roll, 60 are dead and several more
lost sight of. There were 17 battles and skirmishes. |
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Catawba County War
Memorial in Newton, North Carolina |
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Additional Loftins/Loftons from N.C. who
Served in the Confederate Army |
| Name |
Enlistment Date |
Location |
Age |
Company & Regiment |
Died |
| Andrew Loftin |
07 Jul 1862 |
Jones Co. |
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Co. A, 8th Calvary Reg. |
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| Bruel Loftin |
01 Sep 1864 |
Transylvania Co. |
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Co. H, 7th Calvary Reg. |
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| Cornelius Loftin |
08 Aug 1862 |
Davidson Co. |
34 |
Co. B, 48th Infantry Reg. |
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| Cornelius Loftin |
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Co. D, 76th Infantry Reg. |
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| David, Loftin |
05 Jul 1862 |
Caldwell Co. |
29 |
Co. E, 58th Rangers Inf. |
20 Sep 1863 |
| Edmond Loftin |
10 Oct 1861 |
Catawba Co. |
40 |
Co. E, 32nd Infantry Reg. |
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| Eli Loftin |
30 Jun 1862 |
Lenoir Co. |
34 |
Co. K, 61st Infantry Reg. |
29 Jul 1863 |
| Gray Loftin |
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Co. G, 76th Infantry Reg. |
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| I. Loftin |
27 Apr 1861 |
Wayne Co. |
22 |
Co. E., 20th Infantry Reg. |
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| Isaac Loftin |
20 Apr 1864 |
Brunswick Co. |
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Co. G, 3rd Light Artillery |
30 Mar 1865 |
| Jeremiah Loftin |
01 Apr 1863 |
Davidson Co. |
18 |
Co. F, 7th Infantry Reg. |
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| John Loftin |
25 Apr 1861 |
Iredell Co. |
21 |
Co. A, 4th Infantry Reg. |
31 May 1862 |
| Julius Loftin |
10 Aug 1861 |
Davidson Co. |
21 |
Co. F, 7th Infantry Reg. |
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| Lafayette Loftin |
25 Mar 1862 |
Lincoln Co. |
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Co. H, 52nd Infantry Reg. |
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| Langdon Loftin |
25 Mar 1862 |
Lincoln Co. |
36 |
Co. H, 52nd Infantry Reg. |
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| Langford Loftin |
01 Nov 1864 |
Lincoln Co. |
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Co. B, 23rd Infantry Reg. |
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| Linsey Loftin |
18 Mar 1862 |
Rowan Co. |
36 |
Co. D, 42nd Infantry Reg. |
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| Marcus Loftin |
25 Mar 1862 |
Lincoln Co. |
30 |
Co. H, 52nd Infantry Reg. |
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| Martin Loftin |
01 Oct 1864 |
Mecklenburg Co. |
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Co. E, 11th Infantry Reg. |
12 Feb 1865 |
| Samuel Loftin |
26 Jun 1862 |
Lenoir Co. |
20 |
Co. K, 61 Infantry Reg. |
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| Shadrack Loftin |
07 Oct 1861 |
Lenoir Co. |
21 |
Co. E., 3rd Calvary Reg. |
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| Stemps Loftin |
16 Aug 1864 |
Wake Co. |
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Co. C, 7th Infantry Reg. |
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| Thomas Loftin |
30 Jul 1862 |
Lenoir Co. |
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Co. A, 8th Calvary Reg. |
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| William Loftin |
16 May 1861 |
Duplin Co. |
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Co. C, 2nd Infantry Reg. |
28 Oct 1861 |
| William Loftin |
28 Jul 1862 |
Lenoir Co. |
22 |
Co. B, 5th Calvary Reg. |
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| J. Lofton |
16 Jul 1862 |
Davidson Co. |
21 |
Co. D, 14th Infantry Reg. |
17 Nov 1862 |
| Wilborn Lofton |
30 Mar 1863 |
Davidson Co. |
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Co. A, 10th Heavy Artillery |
Deserted |
| William Lofton |
6 Sep 1862 |
Catawba Co. |
19 |
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All three sons of Eldridge Edward Loftin
(1782 - 1842) and Mary Sherrill served in the Civil War.
They were Langdon, Lafayette and Martin Loftin. |
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"The Lincoln County Loftins"
by Renee' Loftin
Clemmer |
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Langdon, age 36, and Lafayette, age 30,
enlisted together 25 Mar 1862. They were both privates in
the 52nd N.C. Reg. Co. H. Langdon was discharged 28 May
1862; the exact reason is unknown but possibly it was his age,
illness or wounds. Later in the war, the Confederacy was
desperate for men and he re-enlisted on 01 Nov 1864.
Langdon served in the 23rd N.C. Reg. Co. B for the remainder of
the war.
Lafayette stayed with the 52nd and was promoted to Sergeant.
He was captured at Falling Waters, Maryland on 14 Jul 1863 and
held prisoner at Point Lookout, Maryland. He was exchanged
in either July or August 1864 and returned to duty. On 02
Apr 1865 he was captured at Suterland's Station, Virginia snd
returned to Point Lookout where he remained until the end of the
war. He was released and pardoned 28 Jun 1865 after taking
the Oath of Allegiance.
Martin did not enter the conflict until near the end of the war.
He enlisted with the 11th N.C. Reg. Co. E on 01 Oct 1864 at the
age of 39. He was captured near Petersburg, Virginia, on
October 27, of the same year. He was confined at Point
Lookout, Maryland, where he died of typhoid fever on 12 Feb
1865. Martin left behind a widow and eight children. |
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Additional information on Marcus Lafayette
Loftin can be found in American Civil War Soldiers. |
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"American Civil War
Soldiers" |
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1) Marcus Lafayette Loftin was from
Lincoln County, NC and was a farmer
2) He enlisted as a Corporal on 25 Mar 1862 at the age of 30
3) Enlisted in Company H, 52nd Infantry Regiment NC on 28 Apr 1862
4) Promoted to Full Sergeant on 15 Jul 1862 (Estimated day of promotion)
5) Was POW on 14 Jul 1863 at Falling Waters, MD
6) Transferred on 14 Jul 1863 at Baltimore, MD
7) Transferred on 16 Aug 1863 at Point Lookout, MD
8) Paroled on 27 Apr 1864 at Point Lookout, MD
9) Exchanged on 30 April 1864 at City Point, VA
10) Returned on 15 Jul 1864 (Estimated Day)
11) Was POW again on 02 Apr 1865 at Point Lookout, MD
12) Confined on 04 Apr 1865 at Point Lookout, MD for remainder
of war
13) Took Oath of Allegiance on 28 Jun 1865 at Point Lookout, MD |
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I've only discovered one Loftin listed as
serving with the Union Army. |
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Loftins/Loftons from N.C. who Served in
the Union Army |
| Name |
Enlistment Date |
Location |
Age |
Company & Regiment |
Served As |
| Willis Loftin |
01 Jul 1863 |
Croatan, NC |
30 |
Co. E. 98th Infantry Reg. |
Colored Cook |
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The
McCorkles |
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1/2 First Cousin of James
Franklin Loftin |
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(Right) Matthew Locke McCorkle
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Matthew Locke McCorkle was
commissioned 06 Jun 1861, leading Company F, 23rd Regiment.
Accompanying this command to Virginia, he was on duty near
Manassas Junction until the Spring of 1862, and then marched to
reinforce McGruder on the peninsula. After the evacuation
of Yorktown, he participated in his first battle at
Williamsburg. At this time his health was completely
wrecked and he was compelled to resign and return to his home.
During the latter part of the War he held the rank of Colonel
commanding a Regiment of Senior reserves. From 1864 to
1867 he represented the counties of Lincoln, Catawba and Gaston
in the State Senate, and in 1875 was a member of the
Constitutional convention which framed the construction under
which we low live. |
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The Setzers |
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Father & Uncles of Ida
Lillian Setzer Loftin |
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James Franklin Loftin's
grandson, Alonzo Lester Loftin, married Ida Lillian Setzer.
Ida's father, Patrick Sylvanus Setzer, and his brothers served
in the Civil War. |
| Name |
Enlistment Date |
Age |
Company & Regiment |
| Matthew Locke McCorkle |
06 Jun 1861 |
43 |
Company F, 23rd Regiment |
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The Beattys |
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1st Cousin to James Franklin
Loftin |
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Tyler Beatty, age 21,
enlisted 06 Jun 1861 as part of Company F, 23rd Regiment.
He was taken prisoner at Gettysburg. He died after the war
in 1908. |
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| Name |
Enlistment Date |
Age |
Company & Regiment |
| Tyler Beatty |
06 Jun 1861 |
21 |
Company F, 23rd Regiment |
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The Fishers |
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Brothers to Frances Elizabeth
Fisher Loftin |
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James C. Fisher, age 26,
enlisted 06 Jun 1861 as part of Company F, 23rd Regiment.
He died 02 Apr 1862/63 at Fredericksburg. |
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Thomas Fisher, age 21,
enlisted with Company I, Regiment 49, the same group as James
Franklin Loftin. "The Catawba Soldier" says that Thomas
"was as meek as a lamb. He was a magnificent soldier.
He served under physical difficulties, being blind after dark."
Thomas was captured at Fort Steadman and carried to Point
Lookout. Eventually released, he came home and died after
the war. |
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William Fisher was more
than likely with Company I, Regiment 49, also. "The
Catawba Soldier" says he "was with us but a little while.
He was captured at Ft. Steadman, carried as a prisoner to Point
Lookout." He eventually came home and was still living in
1911 when "The Catawba Soldier" was published. |
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Joel H. Fisher |
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"The Catawba Soldier" |
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p. 148 - 149 |
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(Joel Fisher lived in Catawba
County - the son of Benjamin & Sarah Fisher. I'm not aware
of the relationship he might have with Reuben Fisher, our
ancestor, or his children. The story, however, does give
details about the 23rd Regiment.) |
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Joel
H. Fisher enlisted in Company F, 23rd Regiment, 01 Sep 1861.
Our first winter was spent near Fairfax Court House.
During the first winter, all was quick stout marching. We
were sent down to Yorktown to check the enemy who had moved
around to that point by water. We soon began to fall back
toward Richmond to avoid the flank movement at Williamsburg.
Here we had our first taste of battle in a skirmish. The
Battle of Seven Pines was too terrifying to describe.
After the battle of Seven Pines, we went into camp near
Richmond, and my being a Dutchman, baking bread one day, Dr.
Hicks, our Surgeon, passed by where I was; says he, "Fisher, I
want just such a man to take car of my sick, will you serve?"
I was delighted to be with the sick and cook for them. I
remained with the medical department till 1864, last of the
year, when I went back to ranks and remained with my company
till the close of the war. |
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When
in the medical department, at the battle of Cold Harbor, I held
the leg of John Arndt while it was amputated; at the Gettysburg
battle, I held for amputation (Eli) Anderson Lofton's;
and at the battle of Fisher's Hill, George Cobbs. |
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| Name |
Enlistment Date |
Age |
Company & Regiment |
| James C. Fisher |
06 Jun 1861 |
26 |
Company F, 23rd Regiment |
| Thomas Fisher |
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21 |
Company I, Regiment 49 |
| William Fisher |
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Company I, Regiment 49 |
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| Joel H. Fisher |
01 Sep 1861 |
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Company F, 23rd Regiment |
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Catawba Station Depot |
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Stoneman's Raiders
burned the Station during the Civil War, but it was quickly
rebuilt |
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The Setzers |
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Father & Uncles of Ida
Lillian Setzer Loftin |
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James Franklin Loftin's
grandson, Alonzo Lester Loftin, married Ida Lillian Setzer.
Ida's father, Patrick Sylvanus Setzer, and his brothers served
in the Civil War. |
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(Left)
William Able Setzer
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(Right)
Jacob Harvey Setzer |
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Marcus Elkanah Setzer, age
32, enlisted 04 Jul 1862, as part of the 57th Regiment. He
was taken prisoner 07 Nov 1863 at Rappahannock Station. He
died while at Point Lookout, MD, and is buried there.
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William Able Setzer, age
26, enlisted 04 Jul 1862 as part of Company C, Regiment 57.
He was in five hard-fought battles, eventually being wounded;
captured at Rappahannock Station and carried to Point Lookout
where he was retained for sixteen months. He died 22 Apr
1925.
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Jacob Harvey Setzer, age
25, enlisted 04 Jul 1862 in Company E, 57th Regiment. He
was captured 07 Nov 1863 at Rappahannock Station, VA and died in
a hospital at Point Lookout, a prisoner, meeting the fate of
many a young man of Catawba County. He died 18 Mar 1865, a
few weeks before the end of the war on April 9, 1865. |
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(Left)
John Wilburn Setzer
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(Right)
Henry Theodore Setzer
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John Wilburn Setzer, age
22, enlisted in Company K, 46th Regiment on 27 Mar 1862.
"He made good during his term of service. He was wounded
several times during the war. After his return home, he
tilled the soil, and is one of Catawba's good farmers." He
died 25 Nov 1907.
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Henry Theodore
Setzer, age 16, in 1862 and was in Company C, 57th Regiments -
more than likely the same time as several of his brothers on 04
July 1862. Like his brothers, too, he was in five battles
and was captured and held prisoner for sixteen months. He
returned home after the war and died 11 Jan 1922. |
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Group of Confederate Prisoners |
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Patrick Sylvanus Setzer,
age 19, enlisted 04 July 1862 and served in Company C, 57th
Regiment. Patrick was taken Prisoner of War at
Rappahannock Station on 07 November 1863, at the age of 20, and
was confined on 11 November 1863 at Point Lookout, MD, a prison
camp for Confederate prisoners of war. |
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Patrick's brothers Jacob
Harvey, Marcus Elkanah, William Able and Henry Theodore were
with him at Rappahannock Station - all being captured and
going to Point Lookout, MD. |
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May 16, 1863 photo of pontoon bridge across the Rappahannock |
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Point Lookout Prison Camp in 1863 |
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Point Lookout Prison Camp |
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http://www.censusdiggins.com/prison_ptlookout.html
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Point
Lookout, Maryland, located in Saint Mary's County, Maryland on
the southern tip of the peninsula was deemed the largest and
worst Northern POW camp. Point Lookout was constructed of
fourteen foot high wooden walls. These walls surrounded an
area of about 40 acres. There were no trees or shrubs.
The camp was only about 5 feet above sea level. A walkway
surrounded the top of the walls where negro guards walked day
and night. No barracks were ever built. The
Confederate soldiers were given tents to sleep in until
overcrowding became so bad, there were not even enough tents to
go around. Approximately 50,000 Confederate enlisted men
were contained within the walls of Point Lookout Prison Camp
during it's operation 1863-1865. Prison capacity was
10,000 but at any given time, there would be between 12,000 and
20,000 soldiers incarcerated there. The extreme
overcrowding, Maryland's freezing temperatures, shortages of
firewood for heat, and living in tents took it's toll and many
lives were lost due to exposure. As the water supply
became polluted and food rations ran low, prisoners died from
disease and starvation. Food was in such short supply, the
men were reported to hunt rats as a food source. The
cemetery is known to hold 3,384 soldiers in a mass grave -
including Marcus Elkanah Setzer. |
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A True
History of Company I, 49th Regiment NC Troops
in the Great Civil War |
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by W. A. Day |
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Newton, NC 1893 |
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(Regarding
being released from Point Lookout) About 200 were counted
off and the balance sent back. We were marched out through
the big gate to a building on the outside. Our height
measured, the color of our eyes and hair taken, then placed one
at a time under a large U. S. glag suspended by the four corners
where we took the Oath of Allegiance. After taking the
Oath, we were sent into the Parole Camp without a guard, where
we remained about two hours, then moved to the town. |
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After over a year as
Prisoners of War at Point Lookout and in various hospitals,
William Able Setzer, Noah Monroe Setzer, John Wilburn Setzer,
Patrick Sylvanus Setzer and Henry Theodore Setzer returned home
as the Civil War ended - having lost brothers Marcus Elkanah
Setzer at the age of 34 and Jacob Harvey Setzer at the age of
26. |
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| Name |
Enlistment Date |
Age |
Company & Regiment |
Died |
| Marcus Elkanah Setzer |
04 Jul 1862 |
32 |
Company C, Regiment 57 |
21 Mar 1865 |
| William Able Setzer |
04 Jul 1862 |
26 |
Company C, Regiment 57 |
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| Jacob Harvey Setzer |
04 Jul 1862 |
25 |
Company C, Regiment 57 |
18 Mar 1865 |
| John Wilburn Setzer |
27 Mar 1862 |
22 |
Company K, 46th Regiment |
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| Patrick Sylvanus Setzer |
04 Jul 1862 |
19 |
Company C, Regiment 57 |
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| Henry Theodore Setzer |
04 Jul 1862 |
16 |
Company C, Regiment 57 |
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The Gobles |
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Corban Goble (son of John &
Sally Drum Goble; grandson of Corban & Elizabeth Robinson Goble)
was born in Alexander County, NC, 22 Oct 1839. He enlisted
on 29 May 1861 in Mecklenberg County at the age of 22.
Corban died at Camp Argyle on 27 Oct 1861 of typhoid fever and
gangrene of the bowels. |
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| Name |
Enlistment Date |
Age |
Company & Regiment |
Died |
| Corban Goble |
29 May 1861 |
22 |
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27 Oct 1861 |
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The Civil War Memorial in Newton, North Carolina, Erected 15 Aug
1907 |
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A True History of Company
I, 49th Regiment NC Troops
in the Great Civil War |
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by W. A. Day |
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Newton, NC 1893 |
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When
President Hayes came into office in 1877, among the 1st thing he
did was to withdraw troops from Louisiana and South Carolina and
leave those states to regulate their own affairs. (Troops
had been stationed there for over 10 years since the end of the
Civil War) |
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We are never
to have secession again, for while we had the right under the
old Constitution, we now have amendments to both the Federal &
Confederate states that forbid secession. The very fact
that such amendments were passed is clear proof that the right
did exist. |
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If the law
forbade secession, and we were rebels and traitors, don't you
know that Jefferson Davis would have been tried, convicted and
shot or hung; and that we would have all been subject to such a
penalty. |
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Jefferson
Davis did not favor secession and he tried to prevent it and to
secure our rights in the Union. |
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The Finks |
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Daniel & Elizabeth Fink had four sons who served the
Confederacy during the Civil War. These young men would
have been Great-Uncles to
Beulah Vernesta "Nessie" Johnson Goble (wife of
Martin Luther Goble). |
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| Name |
Enlistment Date |
Age |
Company & Regiment |
Died |
| Jacob H. Fink |
18 Jun 1861 |
21 |
Company A, 33rd Infantry Regiment |
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| David A. Fink |
18 Jun 1861 |
28 |
Company B, 2nd Calvary Regiment |
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| Moses D. Fink |
27 Jan 1862 |
24 |
Company 2nd B, 42nd Infantry Regiment |
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| Daniel M. Fink |
26 Feb 1862 |
28 |
Company A, 33rd Infantry Regiment |
2 Jun 1864
Lynchburg, VA |
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Many of our ancestors had
slaves
prior to the Civil War, including the Loftins, Beattys, Fishers,
McCorkles, Barringers, Sherrills and Witherspoons.
Check it out. |
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If you have additional information or early
photos of the family during the Civil War period,
please contact me. |
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